A finite stationary point is a global maximiser

Theorem taught in Logistic regression, part of Statistical learning

A finite stationary point is a global maximiser

Type Theorem
Taught in Logistic regression
Part Statistical learning

At every finite coefficient vector the weights p_i(1-p_i) are positive. The Hessian -X^\top W X is negative semi-definite, so \ell is concave. If X has full column rank, W is positive definite on the column space of X and the Hessian is negative definite, so \ell is strictly concave. Any finite stationary point is then the unique global maximiser.

Used in

See also

Positive definite matrix · Binary logistic regression · From a linear model to class probabilities · Logistic and probit models · Likelihood, score, and fitting · Score and Hessian of logistic regression · Iteratively reweighted least squares · Interpretation and the decision boundary

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