Artificial neuron

Definition taught in Neural units, part of Statistical learning

Artificial neuron

Type Definition
Taught in Neural units
Part Statistical learning
Questions using it 5

An artificial neuron, or unit, has inputs x_1,\ldots,x_p, weights w_1,\ldots,w_p, and a bias w_0 (also written \beta or b). The net input, also called the weighted input or the activation, is

\mathrm{net}=\sum_{j=0}^{p} w_j x_j=w_0+w^\top x,\qquad x_0\equiv 1.

The output is o=f(\mathrm{net}) for an activation function f. The bias is the weight on an extra input that is permanently 1, so every later derivative has the same form.

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See also

Perceptron · Sigmoid function · Activation function · Perceptron learning rule · A single threshold unit cannot compute XOR · One hidden layer approximates continuous functions · History of the neural unit · Neural unit

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