Finite mixture model

Definition taught in Mixtures and the EM algorithm, part of Statistical learning

Finite mixture model

Type Definition
Taught in Mixtures and the EM algorithm
Part Statistical learning
Questions using it 10

A finite mixture model gives the data a density that is a finite weighted sum of component densities,

f(x)=\sum_{h=1}^{H}\pi_h f_h(x), \qquad 0\le\pi_h\le 1, \qquad \sum_{h=1}^{H}\pi_h=1.

Here H is the number of components, \pi_h is the probability that an observation is drawn from component h, and f_h is the density of that component. Equivalently, each observation comes from one of a finite collection of parametric distributions.

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See also

Identifiability · Label switching · Missing data · Monotonicity of EM · Posterior membership · Complete-data likelihood · EM for a normal mixture · Likelihood of a normal mixture

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