Loadings

Topic of Principal component analysis, part of Statistical learning

Loadings

Type Topic
Taught in Principal component analysis
Part Statistical learning

The coefficients of the variables in a principal component, the entries of its unit direction vector. A large loading means the variable carries weight in that component; signs are arbitrary, since a direction and its negative describe the same component.

In Principal component analysis

The first two standardised components explain 95.8\% of the total standardised variance: the partial sum of the eigenvalues, divided by the trace, before the row is rounded for display. The leading two correlation loadings, rounded to three decimals, are

Used in

See also

Principal component directions and scores · Principal component directions · Scaling · Principal components by Lagrange multipliers · Reconstruction from principal components · Choosing the number of principal components · How many components, on a correlation with no response · Singular value decomposition

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