Sampling law of the normal mean and scatter

Theorem taught in Estimation and inference for the multivariate normal, part of Statistical learning

Sampling law of the normal mean and scatter

Type Theorem
Taught in Estimation and inference for the multivariate normal
Part Statistical learning

Under independent sampling from \operatorname{N}_p(\boldsymbol{\mu},\Sigma), the sample mean and the corrected cross-product matrix are independent, with

\overline{\mathbf{X}}\sim\operatorname{N}_p\bigl(\boldsymbol{\mu},\,\tfrac1n\Sigma\bigr), \qquad A\sim W_p(\Sigma,\,n-1), \qquad \overline{\mathbf{X}}\ \text{independent of}\ A.

Used in

See also

Invariance of the maximum likelihood estimator · Wishart distribution · Multivariate central limit theorem · The limit of Hotelling’s statistic · Null distribution of Hotelling’s · Two-sample Hotelling test · Likelihood of a multivariate normal sample · Maximum likelihood for a normal mean vector

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