Training data and classifier

Definition taught in Statistical classifiers and discriminant analysis, part of Statistical learning

Training data and classifier

Type Definition
Taught in Statistical classifiers and discriminant analysis
Part Statistical learning

The training data consist of multivariate observations \mathbf{x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{x}_n\in\mathbb{R}^p of p predictor variables, stored as the rows of a data matrix X_{\mathrm{all}}, together with class labels \mathbf{y}_{\mathrm{all}}=(y_1,\ldots,y_n)^\top, y_i\in\{1,\ldots,G\}, where G is the number of classes. A classifier is a function

\eta^{(X_{\mathrm{all}},\mathbf{y}_{\mathrm{all}})}(\mathbf{x})\in\{1,\ldots,G\}

of a new observation \mathbf{X}=\mathbf{x} and the training set.

Used in

See also

Training set · Posterior class probability · Zero–one loss and risk · Bayes-optimal rule · Fisher’s direction · Classification problem · Bayes classifier · Error rates and optimal classifiers

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