C3. Sufficiency
What is a sufficient statistic, using the conditional-distribution definition?
Worked answer (click to show)
Definitions/notation. A statistic T(X) is a function of the sample alone and is sufficient for \theta if the conditional distribution of X given T(X) does not depend on \theta. Thus, within the assumed model, the remaining sample details add no information about \theta once T(X) is known.