A hypothesis region is not a separate model

Remark taught in Bayesian hypotheses and model comparison, part of Bayesian statistics

A hypothesis region is not a separate model

Type Remark
Taught in Bayesian hypotheses and model comparison
Part Bayesian statistics

Two constructions must not be confused:

  1. If H_0 and H_1 are regions of one parameter space, compute one posterior and integrate it over the regions.

  2. If M_1 and M_2 have different dimensions or parameterisations, each model needs its own parameter prior and marginal likelihood. A continuous prior on the larger space assigns probability zero to a lower-dimensional surface.

The fruit example is the first construction. Independence in the advertising table is the second.

Used in

See also

Marginal likelihood and Bayes factor · Posterior hypothesis probability · Bayes action for two hypotheses · Posterior-odds factorisation

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