Moments of the sample mean and variance

Proposition taught in Statistical inference, part of Statistical inference

Moments of the sample mean and variance

Type Proposition
Taught in Statistical inference
Part Statistical inference

If X_1,\ldots,X_n are a random sample from a distribution with mean \mu and variance \sigma^2, then

\mathbb{E}\overline X=\mu,\qquad \operatorname{Var}(\overline X)=\frac{\sigma^2}{n},\qquad \mathbb{E} s^2=\sigma^2.

No normality is needed.

Used in

See also

Random sample · Statistic · Chi-squared distribution · Student t distribution · F distribution · Normal sample theorem

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