Sampling distribution of the OLS estimator

Proposition taught in Bayesian linear regression, part of Bayesian statistics

Sampling distribution of the OLS estimator

Type Proposition
Taught in Bayesian linear regression
Part Bayesian statistics

\widehat{\boldsymbol{\beta}}\mid{\boldsymbol{\beta}},\sigma^2,{\color{blue}\boldsymbol{X}} \sim\operatorname{N}_p\!\left( {\boldsymbol{\beta}},\sigma^2({\color{blue}\boldsymbol{X}}^\top{\color{blue}\boldsymbol{X}})^{-1}\right). Also, \frac{\operatorname{SSE}}{\sigma^2}\sim\chi^2_{n-p}, \qquad \widehat{\boldsymbol{\beta}}\ \text{is independent of }\operatorname{SSE}.

Used in

See also

Gaussian linear model · Error and residual · Ordinary least squares · Studentised coefficient pivot · Least-squares decomposition · Conditional coefficient posterior · Marginal variance posterior · Marginal Student posterior

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