Exchangeable correlation

Definition taught in Repeated measures in R, part of Using R

Exchangeable correlation

Type Definition
Taught in Repeated measures in R
Part Using R

An exchangeable correlation matrix for a cluster of K observations, with common pairwise correlation \rho, is R(\rho)=(1-\rho)I_K+\rho\,\mathbf{1}\mathbf{1}^{\top}. Its eigenvalues are 1-\rho, with multiplicity K-1, and 1+(K-1)\rho, with multiplicity one. R(\rho) is positive semidefinite if and only if -1/(K-1)\le\rho\le 1. At either endpoint it is singular.

Used in

See also

Exchangeability · Correlation · Eigenvalues and eigenvectors · Multiple testing · Positive definite matrix

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