Superposition and thinning

Section of Poisson processes, part of Stochastic processes

Superposition and thinning

Type Section
Taught in Poisson processes
Part Stochastic processes

Independent Poisson processes of rates \lambda_1 and \lambda_2 superpose to a Poisson process of rate \lambda_1+\lambda_2. The sum of independent Poisson counts is Poisson with the summed mean, and the independent-increments property passes to the sum.

If each event of a rate-\lambda process is kept independently with probability r, the kept process is Poisson of rate r\lambda, and the kept and discarded processes are independent. If the retention probability is a function r(t), the kept intensity is r(t)\lambda(t).

The independence uses an independent mark on each event. A shock that makes many events of the same kind at once is a dependent mark. Ordinary thinning does not describe that stream.

Used in

See also

Homogeneous Poisson process · Forward equations of the Poisson process · Nonhomogeneous Poisson process · Spatial Poisson process · Intensity function · Interarrival time

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