Treatment

Topic of Studies, data, and evidence, part of Data analysis

Treatment

Type Topic
Taught in Studies, data, and evidence
Part Data analysis
Questions using it 8

The condition an experimenter assigns to a unit: a drug, a dose, a fertiliser, a teaching method. Comparing responses across treatments, with the assignment randomised, is what lets a designed experiment support a causal conclusion that an observational study cannot.

In Studies, data, and evidence

In a designed experiment some columns are controlled. Treatments are assigned to units, often at random, and those assignments stay the same if the measurements are repeated. The response column changes; the treatment column does not.

Used in

See also

Designed experiment · Blinding and placebo · Contrast · One-way analysis of variance · Randomised block design · Randomised controlled trial · Observational study · Confounding variable

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